What foods, materials, and fuels will be consumed in the future? This is the most important question for mankind. Today, we are challenged by the ever-expanding population, growing scarcity of resources, and increasingly severe pollution. The only path towards sustainability rests in launching a new “agricultural revolution” to shift ways of material production and use, and develop new sources of energy. Yuan Yue, author of the book, presents the best answers to the question and how he gets there, based on his educational background, literature reviews, and field investigation. He aims to provide such an idea that as mankind is a community with a shared future on this Only One Earth, everyone shall make a difference in order to realize a sustainable future.