This book is divided into two sections. The first one delves into the historical and cultural significance of Dunhuang, explaining how this Buddhist sanctuary became a shinning jewel and a cultural melting pot on the Silk Road, as well as an epitome of the millennia-long and multifaceted Chinese civilization. Through such interpretation, the author attempts to portray Dunhuang’s unique historical and cultural landscape. The following section focuses on the aesthetics and art of Dunhuang, providing an in-depth exploration of the integrated art forms found in its cave architecture, sculptures, and murals. By examining the interplay of lines, colors, and shapes, this book reveals the transcendent beauty of Dunhuang as a repository of Buddhist art.