This book is a science guide to ancient Chinese technology designed for general readers. It delves into history to draw insights for the present and inspire innovation for the future. Divided into four main sections—Overview of Ancient Chinese Scientific and Technological Achievements, Ancient Scientific Exploration and Practice, Ancient Technological Inventions and Creations, and Ancient Engineering Design and Implementation—the book offers a systematic account of the origins, development, and transformation of ancient Chinese science and technology. Through a wealth of historical facts and logical analysis, complemented by rich illustrations, the book elucidates the philosophical essence of ancient Chinese scientific thoughts while demonstrating how historical innovations propelled social progress. Additionally, it explores the inheritance and innovation of Chinese technology in the era of globalization, highlighting how these historical foundations continue to facilitate the integrated development and innovation of modern technology.