Rooted in China’s outstanding development achievements in the new era, this book seeks to systematically present the landscape of China’s innovative development in the contemporary era while specifically elaborates on the pathways and outcomes of how innovation drives development of new quality productive forces. Focusing on 26 themes spanning key areas such as digital technology, aerospace, and ecological civilization, this book explores in depth the latest progress and emerging trends of innovation-driven development of new quality productive forces from four dimensions: policy theories, domestic and international development trends, Chinese practice, and future prospects.