This book features 19 interviews with Professor Ai Silin. These interviews delve into major theoretical issues like China's path to modernization and common prosperity. Drawing on the professor’s extensive theoretical and practical experience, the book explores the essence of China's path to modernization, the profound meaning behind common prosperity, and the practical steps towards achieving common prosperity. A key focus is the importance of building well-coordinated primary, secondary, and tertiary distribution mechanisms to support this pursuit of common prosperity.