This book examines Western modernization through historical and theoretical lenses. It then compares the characteristics of modernization models across the globe. With a focus on innovation, the book analyzes China's unique path under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). China’s modernization model prioritizes China's specific national conditions and emphasizes the development of Chinese characteristics. Additionally, the book sheds light on both the Marxist critique of capitalist modernization and the challenges faced by various modernization models. It elucidates the uniqueness and success of China's modernization model, which also serves as an effective blueprint for national rejuvenation.